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When a Teenager Develops a Substance Use Disorder: How Parents Must Respond Before It Becomes Chronic
Emily Kurnell Emily Kurnell

When a Teenager Develops a Substance Use Disorder: How Parents Must Respond Before It Becomes Chronic

Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in teenagers is one of the most urgent and destabilizing crises a family can face. Adolescents are in a critical neurodevelopmental window: their prefrontal cortex is still maturing, their reward circuitry is hypersensitive, and their impulse control is not yet fully formed. When substances enter this landscape, the brain’s natural homeostasis is disrupted — sometimes dramatically.

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Supporting a Teenager Struggling With Substance Use: A Guide for Parents
Emily Kurnell Emily Kurnell

Supporting a Teenager Struggling With Substance Use: A Guide for Parents

When a teenager begins misusing substances or engaging in compulsive behaviours, parents often feel fear, confusion, and helplessness. Today’s teens face a combination of risks that previous generations never encountered simultaneously: high‑potency cannabis, early alcohol exposure, immersive gaming environments, and unlimited access to pornography. Each of these can disrupt brain development — but together, they can create a powerful cycle of avoidance, emotional dysregulation, and dependency.

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