Frequently Asked Questions

Addiction can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Trauma, chronic pain, and mental health issues can also contribute to the development of addiction.

Genetics can play a role in addiction, but it's not the only factor. Environmental influences and personal experiences also contribute to the risk of developing an addiction.

Signs of addiction include compulsive behaviour despite negative consequences, withdrawal symptoms when not engaging in the behaviour, and an inability to stop or control the behaviour.

Addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences. Dependence, on the other hand, refers to a physical state where the body has adapted to the presence of a drug, leading to tolerance and withdrawal symptoms.

Yes, addiction can be treated. Treatment often involves a combination of therapy, medication, support groups, and lifestyle changes. Recovery is a lifelong process, but many people successfully manage their addiction and lead fulfilling lives.

A substance can be any chemical that affects the body or mind. This includes drugs (both legal and illegal), alcohol, nicotine, and even certain medications. Substances can alter mood, perception, or brain function.

The duration of withdrawal varies depending on the substance and the individual. It can last from a few days to several weeks. Medical supervision is often recommended during this period.

Addiction changes the brain's structure and function, making it difficult for individuals to quit without professional help. The compulsive nature of addiction and the presence of withdrawal symptoms can make it challenging to stop without support.

Family and friends can offer emotional support, encourage participation in treatment programs, and help create a stable and substance-free environment. Understanding and patience are key to supporting someone in recovery.